Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Re: [LINUX_Newbies] Re: Problem 6: Small questions

 


Mi 30 Jan 2013 07:47:59 CET
Good morning
Thank You for help.
Problem 6: Small questions

> What is the meaning of the word "server"?
>
> Regards
> Sophie
>

X Window is a client server application.
*
Sorry I have many questions.
What does this mean.
I understood: A server is collecting and sending emails and files. Is
this rightß

You computer runs an X Window server that you connect to as a client.
*
Who is a client?
Who is the OS conneting?

It has just always been that way because back when X Window was
originally written most computers were not powerful enough to run the
program.
*
Window and Windows is not the same, isnt it.

There is hardware and there is an OS. The OS is conneting the hardware.
The www is a kind of hardware, isnt it?

Computers have changed, X Window hasn't. Start a terminal and issue
these commands:

$ netstat -a | grep X11
*
OK
I did it.
Something is wrong.
Nothing happened.
Man netstat did not work.

That will show you the ports your X server is running on among other things.

$ ps aux | grep -i x

This will show you your server and client processes.
*
OK

This happened:

~$ ps aux | grep -i x

root 251 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan28 0:00
[ext4-dio-unwrit]
root 1106 14.2 2.3 256672 91492 tty7 Ss+ Jan28 418:45
/usr/bin/X :0 -core -auth /var/run/lightdm/root/:0 -nolisten tcp vt7
-novtswitch -background none
ah 1201 0.0 0.0 2244 404 ? Ss Jan28 0:00 /bin/sh
/etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc -- /etc/X11/xinit/xserverrc
ah 1244 0.0 0.0 4108 24 ? Ss Jan28 0:00
/usr/bin/ssh-agent /usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session
/usr/bin/im-launch startxfce4
ah 1246 0.0 0.0 3852 284 ? S Jan28 0:00
dbus-launch --autolaunch=ca42a65cc74bfeeeb73fa8ee00000009
--binary-syntax --close-stderr
ah 1249 0.0 0.0 3852 284 ? S Jan28 0:00
/usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session /usr/bin/im-launch startxfce4
ah 1266 0.1 0.1 33900 5056 ? Sl Jan28 3:08
xfce4-session
ah 1268 0.0 0.0 6732 2104 ? S Jan28 0:00
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/xfce4/xfconf/xfconfd
ah 1276 1.6 0.2 271492 7960 ? Sl Jan28 49:08 xfwm4
--display :0.0 --sm-client-id 229905679-6cd3-4b50-a8e6-5c5a0f5d3af4
ah 1291 0.1 0.2 207996 10476 ? Sl Jan28 4:46
xfce4-panel --display :0.0 --sm-client-id
27d5f1c9c-8bd8-4bdb-95ce-487eb0d75884
ah 1293 0.0 0.0 35236 3504 ? Ssl Jan28 0:03
xfsettingsd --display :0.0 --sm-client-id
271a087d8-e1ee-4a84-8dd5-59a8ff73dace
ah 1294 0.0 0.1 211452 7636 ? Sl Jan28 0:19
xfdesktop --display :0.0 --sm-client-id
2ef4e5efb-1400-4835-922f-47cc6a615274
ah 1306 0.0 0.1 23348 4180 ? S Jan28 0:00
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libsystray.so 4 20971568
systray Benachrichtigungsfläche Fläche, in der Symbole für
Benachrichtigungen erscheinen
ah 1315 0.0 0.1 205996 6616 ? Sl Jan28 0:01
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel-plugins/xfce4-indicator-plugin 5
20971569 indicator Nachrichtenanzeige Eine Anzeige, dass etwas Ihre
Aufmerksamkeit benötigt
ah 1316 0.0 0.1 24092 5200 ? S Jan28 0:00
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libactions.so 9 20971571
actions Aktionsknöpfe Abmelden, sperren oder andere Systemaktionen
ah 1317 0.0 0.0 41440 2772 ? Ssl Jan28 0:00
xfce4-power-manager --restart --sm-client-id
27f9274f0-577b-449c-bcea-b3b71bbb2b10
ah 1343 0.0 0.1 186212 5384 ? Sl Jan28 0:00
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libthunar-tpa.so 24 20971578
thunar-tpa Papierkorb-Applet Papierkorb anzeigen
ah 1391 0.0 0.0 47332 2712 ? Sl Jan28 0:00
/usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-trash --spawner :1.11 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/0
ah 1471 0.0 0.0 129492 3452 ? Sl Jan28 0:00
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/indicator-sound-service
ah 1473 0.0 0.0 54504 2756 ? Sl Jan28 0:00
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/indicator-application-service
ah 1545 0.0 0.0 9660 1772 ? S Jan28 0:12
xscreensaver -no-splash
ah 1549 0.0 0.0 272892 3148 ? Ssl Jan28 0:00
xfce4-volumed
ah 1586 0.0 0.0 10484 1900 ? S Jan28 0:00
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/gconf/gconfd-2
nobody 1674 0.0 0.0 6704 1116 ? S Jan28 2:17
/usr/sbin/dnsmasq --no-resolv --keep-in-foreground --no-hosts
--bind-interfaces --pid-file=/var/run/NetworkManager/dnsmasq.pid
--listen-address=127.0.1.1
--conf-file=/var/run/NetworkManager/dnsmasq.conf --cache-size=0
--proxy-dnssec --enable-dbus=org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.dnsmasq
--conf-dir=/etc/NetworkManager/dnsmasq.d
ah 1841 0.0 0.0 10316 1644 ? S Jan28 0:00
/usr/bin/obex-data-server --no-daemon
ah 2947 0.0 0.5 131936 21252 pts/2 Sl+ 07:52 0:00
/usr/lib/firefox/plugin-container
/usr/lib/flashplugin-installer/libflashplayer.so -greomni
/usr/lib/firefox/omni.ja 25778 true plugin
ah 3501 0.0 0.1 22768 5916 ? S 08:02 0:00
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/xfce4/notifyd/xfce4-notifyd
ah 3691 0.0 0.0 6436 1188 pts/4 R+ 08:04 0:00 ps aux
ah 3692 0.0 0.0 5648 852 pts/4 S+ 08:04 0:00 grep
--color=auto -i x
ah 25727 0.0 0.3 207728 15152 ? Sl 05:13 0:00
/usr/bin/xfce4-terminal
ah 25778 69.0 12.9 1282308 494212 pts/2 Rl+ 05:13 118:10
/usr/lib/firefox/firefox
ah 25843 0.0 0.0 2268 320 ? S 05:15 0:00
/usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromium-browser-sandbox
/usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=zygote

I'm not sure what knowing any of this will do for you today. There was a
time when it was more important information though.
*
I want to learn Linux and I want to understand Linux.

Thank You.
Regards
Sophie

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